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Actively exploited

CVE-2025-49113 RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability

RoundCube Webmail contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that allows remote code execution by authenticated users because the _from parameter in a URL is not validated in program/actions/settings/upload.php.

From the CISA KEV catalogue version 2026.11.06, with Cybergen analysis. Updated 6 Nov 2026.

Our Assessment

Should You Worry?

Patch nowCybergen assessment
  • CISA confirmed exploitation in the wild and added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on 20 Feb 2026.
  • Rated Critical severity (CVSS 9.9, scored by Vendor).
  • This product type is often exposed to the internet, which is where attackers scan for it first.
  • It has been in the catalogue for 259 days. Systems still unpatched now have almost certainly been scanned for it.
The Vulnerability

What It Is

Roundcube Webmail before 1.5.10 and 1.6.x before 1.6.11 allows remote code execution by authenticated users because the _from parameter in a URL is not validated in program/actions/settings/upload.php, leading to PHP Object Deserialization.

Affected Versions

ProductVersions
Roundcube Webmailbefore 1.5.10
1.6.0 to before 1.6.11

From the public CVE record, as supplied by the vendor. Always confirm against the vendor advisory.

From Watch to Action

What To Do Now

  1. 1

    Find it

    Search your asset inventory and external attack surface for Roundcube Webmail. Include cloud images, appliances and anything a supplier runs for you.

    Attack Surface Management
  2. 2

    Fix it

    Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

    Vulnerability Management
  3. 3

    Hunt for compromise

    If an affected system was reachable before you patched, assume it may have been hit. Check logs, new accounts, web shells and outbound connections from the date of exposure.

    Incident Response
  4. 4

    Prove it is fixed

    Rescan or test the system after patching. Upgrades that fail silently and forgotten secondary instances are common.

    Penetration Testing

Vendor Advisories

Regulation

The Compliance Clock

Cyber EssentialsRated critical, so if it affects devices in your Cyber Essentials scope, the update must be installed within 14 days of the vendor releasing it.NIS2If exploitation causes a significant incident, essential and important entities owe their CSIRT an early warning within 24 hours and a notification within 72 hours.DORAFinancial entities must classify ICT incidents and send an initial notification for a major incident within strict deadlines, with exploited flaws a common cause.US federal (BOD 22-01)Federal civilian agencies had until 13 Mar 2026 to remediate. A sensible benchmark for everyone else.

General guidance, not legal advice. Your obligations depend on your sector, scope and jurisdiction.

Stay Ahead

More Exploited Roundcube Flaws

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CVE-2025-68461RoundCube Webmail Cross-site Scripting VulnerabilityAdded 20 Feb 2026CVE-2024-42009RoundCube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting VulnerabilityAdded 9 Jun 2025CVE-2024-37383RoundCube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) VulnerabilityAdded 24 Oct 2024CVE-2020-13965Roundcube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) VulnerabilityAdded 26 Jun 2024CVE-2023-43770Roundcube Webmail Persistent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) VulnerabilityAdded 12 Feb 2024CVE-2023-5631Roundcube Webmail Persistent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) VulnerabilityAdded 26 Oct 2023

All 11 exploited Roundcube vulnerabilities

Not Sure If You Are Exposed?

Our attack surface and vulnerability teams can check your internet-facing estate for CVE-2025-49113 and every other exploited flaw on the list.

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Evidence

Sources

  1. CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue
  2. NVD: CVE-2025-49113
  3. CVE record: CVE-2025-49113
  4. FIRST EPSS
  5. roundcube.net/news/2025/06/01/security-updates-1.6.11-and-1.5.10
  6. github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.5.10
  7. github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.6.11
  8. github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/pull/9865
  9. github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/0376f69e958a8fef7f6f09e352c541b4e7729c4d
  10. github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/7408f31379666124a39f9cb1018f62bc5e2dc695
  11. github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/c50a07d88ca38f018a0f4a0b008e9a1deb32637e
  12. fearsoff.org/research/roundcube