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Actively exploited

CVE-2023-5631 Roundcube Webmail Persistent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability

Roundcube Webmail contains a persistent cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to run malicious JavaScript code.

From the CISA KEV catalogue version 2026.11.06, with Cybergen analysis. Updated 6 Nov 2026.

Our Assessment

Should You Worry?

Patch nowCybergen assessment
  • CISA confirmed exploitation in the wild and added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on 26 Oct 2023.
  • Rated Medium severity (CVSS 6.1, scored by Vendor).
  • This product type is often exposed to the internet, which is where attackers scan for it first.
  • It has been in the catalogue for 1,107 days. Systems still unpatched now have almost certainly been scanned for it.
The Vulnerability

What It Is

Roundcube before 1.4.15, 1.5.x before 1.5.5, and 1.6.x before 1.6.4 allows stored XSS via an HTML e-mail message with a crafted SVG document because of program/lib/Roundcube/rcube_washtml.php behavior. This could allow a remote attacker to load arbitrary JavaScript code.

Affected Versions

ProductVersions
Roundcube Roundcubemail1.6.0 to before 1.6.3
1.5.0 to before 1.5.4
1.4.0 to before 1.5.14

From the public CVE record, as supplied by the vendor. Always confirm against the vendor advisory.

From Watch to Action

What To Do Now

  1. 1

    Find it

    Search your asset inventory and external attack surface for Roundcube Webmail. Include cloud images, appliances and anything a supplier runs for you.

    Attack Surface Management
  2. 2

    Fix it

    Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

    Vulnerability Management
  3. 3

    Hunt for compromise

    If an affected system was reachable before you patched, assume it may have been hit. Check logs, new accounts, web shells and outbound connections from the date of exposure.

    Incident Response
  4. 4

    Prove it is fixed

    Rescan or test the system after patching. Upgrades that fail silently and forgotten secondary instances are common.

    Penetration Testing

Vendor Advisories

Regulation

The Compliance Clock

Cyber EssentialsCyber Essentials requires high and critical updates (CVSS 7.0 or above) within 14 days of release. Treat any exploited flaw the same way.NIS2If exploitation causes a significant incident, essential and important entities owe their CSIRT an early warning within 24 hours and a notification within 72 hours.DORAFinancial entities must classify ICT incidents and send an initial notification for a major incident within strict deadlines, with exploited flaws a common cause.US federal (BOD 22-01)Federal civilian agencies had until 16 Nov 2023 to remediate. A sensible benchmark for everyone else.

General guidance, not legal advice. Your obligations depend on your sector, scope and jurisdiction.

Stay Ahead

More Exploited Roundcube Flaws

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CVE-2025-49113RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data VulnerabilityAdded 20 Feb 2026CVE-2025-68461RoundCube Webmail Cross-site Scripting VulnerabilityAdded 20 Feb 2026CVE-2024-42009RoundCube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting VulnerabilityAdded 9 Jun 2025CVE-2024-37383RoundCube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) VulnerabilityAdded 24 Oct 2024CVE-2020-13965Roundcube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) VulnerabilityAdded 26 Jun 2024CVE-2023-43770Roundcube Webmail Persistent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) VulnerabilityAdded 12 Feb 2024

All 11 exploited Roundcube vulnerabilities

Not Sure If You Are Exposed?

Our attack surface and vulnerability teams can check your internet-facing estate for CVE-2023-5631 and every other exploited flaw on the list.

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Evidence

Sources

  1. CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue
  2. NVD: CVE-2023-5631
  3. CVE record: CVE-2023-5631
  4. FIRST EPSS
  5. roundcube.net/news/2023/10/16/security-update-1.6.4-released, https://roundcube.net/news/2023/10/16/
  6. github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/6ee6e7ae301e165e2b2cb703edf75552e5376613
  7. github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.6.4
  8. github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.5.5
  9. github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.4.15
  10. github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/issues/9168
  11. roundcube.net/news/2023/10/16/security-update-1.6.4-released
  12. github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/41756cc3331b495cc0b71886984474dc529dd31d