Actively exploited

CVE-2026-21509 Microsoft Office Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Microsoft Office contains a security feature bypass vulnerability in which reliance on untrusted inputs in a security decision in Microsoft Office could allow an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally. Some of the impacted product(s) could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users are advised to discontinue use and/or transition to a supported version.

From the CISA KEV catalogue version 2026.11.06, with Cybergen analysis. Updated 6 Nov 2026.

Our Assessment

Should You Worry?

Patch urgentlyCybergen assessment
  • CISA confirmed exploitation in the wild and added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on 26 Jan 2026.
  • Rated High severity (CVSS 7.8, scored by Vendor).
  • It has been in the catalogue for 284 days. Systems still unpatched now have almost certainly been scanned for it.
The Vulnerability

What It Is

Reliance on untrusted inputs in a security decision in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Affected Versions

ProductVersions
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise16.0.1 to before https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft Microsoft Office 201616.0.0 to before 16.0.5539.1001
Microsoft Microsoft Office 201919.0.0 to before 16.0.10417.20095
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 202116.0.1 to before https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 202416.0.0 to before https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases

From the public CVE record, as supplied by the vendor. Always confirm against the vendor advisory.

From Watch to Action

What To Do Now

  1. 1

    Find it

    Search your asset inventory and external attack surface for Microsoft Office. Include cloud images, appliances and anything a supplier runs for you.

    Attack Surface Management
  2. 2

    Fix it

    Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

    Vulnerability Management
  3. 3

    Hunt for compromise

    If an affected system was reachable before you patched, assume it may have been hit. Check logs, new accounts, web shells and outbound connections from the date of exposure.

    Incident Response
  4. 4

    Prove it is fixed

    Rescan or test the system after patching. Upgrades that fail silently and forgotten secondary instances are common.

    Penetration Testing

Not Sure If You Are Exposed?

Our attack surface and vulnerability teams can check your internet-facing estate for CVE-2026-21509 and every other exploited flaw on the list.

Check My Exposure