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Actively exploited

CVE-2023-41064 Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS ImageIO Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS contain a buffer overflow vulnerability in ImageIO when processing a maliciously crafted image, which may lead to code execution. This vulnerability was chained with CVE-2023-41061.

From the CISA KEV catalogue version 2026.11.06, with Cybergen analysis. Updated 6 Nov 2026.

Our Assessment

Should You Worry?

Patch urgentlyCybergen assessment
  • CISA confirmed exploitation in the wild and added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on 11 Sep 2023.
  • Rated High severity (CVSS 7.8, scored by CISA).
  • It has been in the catalogue for 1,152 days. Systems still unpatched now have almost certainly been scanned for it.
The Vulnerability

What It Is

A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.6.1 and iPadOS 16.6.1, macOS Monterey 12.6.9, macOS Ventura 13.5.2, iOS 15.7.9 and iPadOS 15.7.9, macOS Big Sur 11.7.10. Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.

Affected Versions

ProductVersions
Apple macOSunspecified to before 12.6
Apple macOSunspecified to before 11.7
Apple iOS and iPadOSunspecified to before 16.6
Apple iOS and iPadOSunspecified to before 15.7
Apple macOSunspecified to before 13.5

From the public CVE record, as supplied by the vendor. Always confirm against the vendor advisory.

From Watch to Action

What To Do Now

  1. 1

    Find it

    Search your asset inventory and external attack surface for Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS. Include cloud images, appliances and anything a supplier runs for you.

    Attack Surface Management
  2. 2

    Fix it

    Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

    Vulnerability Management
  3. 3

    Hunt for compromise

    If an affected system was reachable before you patched, assume it may have been hit. Check logs, new accounts, web shells and outbound connections from the date of exposure.

    Incident Response
  4. 4

    Prove it is fixed

    Rescan or test the system after patching. Upgrades that fail silently and forgotten secondary instances are common.

    Penetration Testing

Vendor Advisories

Regulation

The Compliance Clock

Cyber EssentialsRated high, so if it affects devices in your Cyber Essentials scope, the update must be installed within 14 days of the vendor releasing it.NIS2If exploitation causes a significant incident, essential and important entities owe their CSIRT an early warning within 24 hours and a notification within 72 hours.DORAFinancial entities must classify ICT incidents and send an initial notification for a major incident within strict deadlines, with exploited flaws a common cause.US federal (BOD 22-01)Federal civilian agencies had until 2 Oct 2023 to remediate. A sensible benchmark for everyone else.

General guidance, not legal advice. Your obligations depend on your sector, scope and jurisdiction.

Stay Ahead

More Exploited Apple Flaws

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Not Sure If You Are Exposed?

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Evidence

Sources

  1. CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue
  2. NVD: CVE-2023-41064
  3. CVE record: CVE-2023-41064
  4. FIRST EPSS
  5. support.apple.com/en-us/HT213905, https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213906
  6. support.apple.com/en-us/HT213914
  7. support.apple.com/en-us/HT213915
  8. support.apple.com/en-us/HT213905
  9. support.apple.com/en-us/HT213913
  10. support.apple.com/en-us/HT213906
  11. openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/21/4