CVE-2022-41125 Microsoft Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Microsoft Windows Cryptographic Next Generation (CNG) Key Isolation Service contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows an attacker to gain SYSTEM-level privileges.
From the CISA KEV catalogue version 2026.11.06, with Cybergen analysis. Updated 6 Nov 2026.
Should You Worry?
- CISA confirmed exploitation in the wild and added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on 8 Nov 2022.
- Rated High severity (CVSS 7.8, scored by Vendor).
- It has been in the catalogue for 1,459 days. Systems still unpatched now have almost certainly been scanned for it.
What It Is
Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Affected Versions
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 | 10.0.10240.0 to before 10.0.10240.19567 |
| Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 | 10.0.14393.0 to before 10.0.14393.5501 |
| Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 | 10.0.17763.0 to before 10.0.17763.3650 |
| Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 | 10.0.0 to before 10.0.17763.3650 |
| Microsoft Windows 10 Version 20H2 | 10.0.0 to before 10.0.19042.2251 |
| Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H1 | 10.0.0 to before 10.0.19043.2251 |
From the public CVE record, as supplied by the vendor. Always confirm against the vendor advisory.
What To Do Now
- 1
Find it
Search your asset inventory and external attack surface for Microsoft Windows. Include cloud images, appliances and anything a supplier runs for you.
Attack Surface Management - 2
- 3
Hunt for compromise
If an affected system was reachable before you patched, assume it may have been hit. Check logs, new accounts, web shells and outbound connections from the date of exposure.
Incident Response - 4
Prove it is fixed
Rescan or test the system after patching. Upgrades that fail silently and forgotten secondary instances are common.
Penetration Testing
The Compliance Clock
General guidance, not legal advice. Your obligations depend on your sector, scope and jurisdiction.
Not Sure If You Are Exposed?
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