Actively exploitedKnown ransomware use

CVE-2022-41080 Microsoft Exchange Server Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Microsoft Exchange Server contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. This vulnerability is chainable with CVE-2022-41082, which allows for remote code execution.

From the CISA KEV catalogue version 2026.11.06, with Cybergen analysis. Updated 6 Nov 2026.

Our Assessment

Should You Worry?

Patch nowCybergen assessment
  • CISA confirmed exploitation in the wild and added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on 10 Jan 2023.
  • CISA lists it as known to be used in ransomware campaigns.
  • Rated High severity (CVSS 8.8, scored by Vendor).
  • This product type is often exposed to the internet, which is where attackers scan for it first.
  • It has been in the catalogue for 1,396 days. Systems still unpatched now have almost certainly been scanned for it.
The Vulnerability

What It Is

Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Affected Versions

ProductVersions
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 2315.00.0 to before 15.00.1497.044
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 2215.0.0 to before 15.01.2375.037
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 2315.01.0 to before 15.01.2507.016
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 1115.02.0 to before 15.02.0986.036
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 1215.02.0 to before 15.02.1118.020

From the public CVE record, as supplied by the vendor. Always confirm against the vendor advisory.

From Watch to Action

What To Do Now

  1. 1

    Find it

    Search your asset inventory and external attack surface for Microsoft Exchange Server. Include cloud images, appliances and anything a supplier runs for you.

    Attack Surface Management
  2. 2

    Fix it

    Apply updates per vendor instructions.

    Vulnerability Management
  3. 3

    Hunt for compromise

    If an affected system was reachable before you patched, assume it may have been hit. Check logs, new accounts, web shells and outbound connections from the date of exposure.

    Incident Response
  4. 4

    Prove it is fixed

    Rescan or test the system after patching. Upgrades that fail silently and forgotten secondary instances are common.

    Penetration Testing

Not Sure If You Are Exposed?

Our attack surface and vulnerability teams can check your internet-facing estate for CVE-2022-41080 and every other exploited flaw on the list.

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