Actively exploitedKnown ransomware use

CVE-2022-30190 Microsoft Windows Support Diagnostic Tool (MSDT) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when MSDT is called using the URL protocol from a calling application such as Word. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability can run code with the privileges of the calling application.

From the CISA KEV catalogue version 2026.11.06, with Cybergen analysis. Updated 6 Nov 2026.

Our Assessment

Should You Worry?

Patch nowCybergen assessment
  • CISA confirmed exploitation in the wild and added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on 14 Jun 2022.
  • CISA lists it as known to be used in ransomware campaigns.
  • Rated High severity (CVSS 7.8, scored by Vendor).
  • It has been in the catalogue for 1,606 days. Systems still unpatched now have almost certainly been scanned for it.
The Vulnerability

What It Is

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when MSDT is called using the URL protocol from a calling application such as Word. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability can run arbitrary code with the privileges of the calling application. The attacker can then install programs, view, change, or delete data, or create new accounts in the context allowed by the user’s rights. Please see the MSRC Blog Entry for important information about steps you can take to protect your system from this vulnerability.

Affected Versions

ProductVersions
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 180910.0.17763.0 to before 10.0.17763.3046
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 180910.0.0 to before 10.0.17763.3046
Microsoft Windows Server 201910.0.17763.0 to before 10.0.17763.3046
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)10.0.17763.0 to before 10.0.17763.3046
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H110.0.0 to before 10.0.19043.1766
Microsoft Windows Server 202210.0.20348.0 to before 10.0.20348.770

From the public CVE record, as supplied by the vendor. Always confirm against the vendor advisory.

From Watch to Action

What To Do Now

  1. 1

    Find it

    Search your asset inventory and external attack surface for Microsoft Windows. Include cloud images, appliances and anything a supplier runs for you.

    Attack Surface Management
  2. 2

    Fix it

    Apply updates per vendor instructions.

    Vulnerability Management
  3. 3

    Hunt for compromise

    If an affected system was reachable before you patched, assume it may have been hit. Check logs, new accounts, web shells and outbound connections from the date of exposure.

    Incident Response
  4. 4

    Prove it is fixed

    Rescan or test the system after patching. Upgrades that fail silently and forgotten secondary instances are common.

    Penetration Testing

Not Sure If You Are Exposed?

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