Actively exploitedKnown ransomware use

CVE-2021-36942 Microsoft Windows Local Security Authority (LSA) Spoofing Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows Local Security Authority (LSA) contains a spoofing vulnerability allowing an unauthenticated attacker to call a method on the LSARPC interface and coerce the domain controller to authenticate against another server using NTLM.

From the CISA KEV catalogue version 2026.11.06, with Cybergen analysis. Updated 6 Nov 2026.

Our Assessment

Should You Worry?

Patch nowCybergen assessment
  • CISA confirmed exploitation in the wild and added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on 3 Nov 2021.
  • CISA lists it as known to be used in ransomware campaigns.
  • Rated High severity (CVSS 7.5, scored by Vendor).
  • It has been in the catalogue for 1,829 days. Systems still unpatched now have almost certainly been scanned for it.
The Vulnerability

What It Is

Windows LSA Spoofing Vulnerability

Affected Versions

ProductVersions
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 16.1.7601.0 to before 6.1.7601.25685
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)6.1.7601.0 to before 6.1.7601.25685
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 26.0.6003.0 to before 6.0.6003.21192
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)6.0.6003.0 to before 6.0.6003.21192
Microsoft Windows Server 20126.2.9200.0 to before 6.2.9200.23435
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)6.2.9200.0 to before 6.2.9200.23435

From the public CVE record, as supplied by the vendor. Always confirm against the vendor advisory.

From Watch to Action

What To Do Now

  1. 1

    Find it

    Search your asset inventory and external attack surface for Microsoft Windows. Include cloud images, appliances and anything a supplier runs for you.

    Attack Surface Management
  2. 2

    Fix it

    Apply updates per vendor instructions.

    Vulnerability Management
  3. 3

    Hunt for compromise

    If an affected system was reachable before you patched, assume it may have been hit. Check logs, new accounts, web shells and outbound connections from the date of exposure.

    Incident Response
  4. 4

    Prove it is fixed

    Rescan or test the system after patching. Upgrades that fail silently and forgotten secondary instances are common.

    Penetration Testing

Not Sure If You Are Exposed?

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