Actively exploited

CVE-2021-34484 Microsoft Windows User Profile Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows User Profile Service contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation.

From the CISA KEV catalogue version 2026.11.06, with Cybergen analysis. Updated 6 Nov 2026.

Our Assessment

Should You Worry?

Patch urgentlyCybergen assessment
  • CISA confirmed exploitation in the wild and added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on 31 Mar 2022.
  • Rated High severity (CVSS 7.8, scored by Vendor).
  • It has been in the catalogue for 1,681 days. Systems still unpatched now have almost certainly been scanned for it.
The Vulnerability

What It Is

Windows User Profile Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Affected Versions

ProductVersions
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 150710.0.10240.0 to before 10.0.10240.19022
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 160710.0.14393.0 to before 10.0.14393.4583
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 180910.0.17763.0 to before 10.0.17763.2114
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 180910.0.0 to before 10.0.17763.2114
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 190910.0.0 to before 10.0.18363.1734
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 200410.0.0 to before 10.0.19041.1165

From the public CVE record, as supplied by the vendor. Always confirm against the vendor advisory.

From Watch to Action

What To Do Now

  1. 1

    Find it

    Search your asset inventory and external attack surface for Microsoft Windows. Include cloud images, appliances and anything a supplier runs for you.

    Attack Surface Management
  2. 2

    Fix it

    Apply updates per vendor instructions.

    Vulnerability Management
  3. 3

    Hunt for compromise

    If an affected system was reachable before you patched, assume it may have been hit. Check logs, new accounts, web shells and outbound connections from the date of exposure.

    Incident Response
  4. 4

    Prove it is fixed

    Rescan or test the system after patching. Upgrades that fail silently and forgotten secondary instances are common.

    Penetration Testing

Not Sure If You Are Exposed?

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