CVE-2021-31201 Microsoft Enhanced Cryptographic Provider Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Microsoft Enhanced Cryptographic Provider contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation.
From the CISA KEV catalogue version 2026.11.06, with Cybergen analysis. Updated 6 Nov 2026.
Should You Worry?
- CISA confirmed exploitation in the wild and added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on 3 Nov 2021.
- Rated Medium severity (CVSS 5.2, scored by Vendor).
- It has been in the catalogue for 1,829 days. Systems still unpatched now have almost certainly been scanned for it.
What It Is
Microsoft Enhanced Cryptographic Provider Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Affected Versions
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 | 10.0.0 to before 10.0.17763.1999 |
| Microsoft Windows Server 2019 | 10.0.0 to before 10.0.17763.1999 |
| Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) | 10.0.0 to before 10.0.17763.1999 |
| Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1909 | 10.0.0 to before 10.0.18363.1621 |
| Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H1 | 10.0.0 to before 10.0.19043.1052 |
| Microsoft Windows 10 Version 2004 | 10.0.0 to before 10.0.19041.1052 |
From the public CVE record, as supplied by the vendor. Always confirm against the vendor advisory.
What To Do Now
- 1
Find it
Search your asset inventory and external attack surface for Microsoft Enhanced Cryptographic Provider. Include cloud images, appliances and anything a supplier runs for you.
Attack Surface Management - 2
- 3
Hunt for compromise
If an affected system was reachable before you patched, assume it may have been hit. Check logs, new accounts, web shells and outbound connections from the date of exposure.
Incident Response - 4
Prove it is fixed
Rescan or test the system after patching. Upgrades that fail silently and forgotten secondary instances are common.
Penetration Testing
Vendor Advisories
The Compliance Clock
General guidance, not legal advice. Your obligations depend on your sector, scope and jurisdiction.
Not Sure If You Are Exposed?
Our attack surface and vulnerability teams can check your internet-facing estate for CVE-2021-31201 and every other exploited flaw on the list.