Actively exploitedKnown ransomware use

CVE-2019-1405 Microsoft Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

A privilege escalation vulnerability exists when the Windows UPnP service improperly allows COM object creation.

From the CISA KEV catalogue version 2026.11.06, with Cybergen analysis. Updated 6 Nov 2026.

Our Assessment

Should You Worry?

Patch nowCybergen assessment
  • CISA confirmed exploitation in the wild and added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on 15 Mar 2022.
  • CISA lists it as known to be used in ransomware campaigns.
  • Rated High severity (CVSS 7.8, scored by CISA).
  • It has been in the catalogue for 1,697 days. Systems still unpatched now have almost certainly been scanned for it.
The Vulnerability

What It Is

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) service improperly allows COM object creation, aka 'Windows UPnP Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'.

Affected Versions

ProductVersions
Microsoft Windows7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1
7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
8.1 for 32-bit systems
8.1 for x64-based systems
RT 8.1
10 for 32-bit Systems
Microsoft Windows Server2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Core installation)
2008 R2 for Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 1
2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Core installation)
2012
2012 (Core installation)
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit Systemsunspecified
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systemsunspecified
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based Systemsunspecified
Microsoft Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)unspecified

From the public CVE record, as supplied by the vendor. Always confirm against the vendor advisory.

From Watch to Action

What To Do Now

  1. 1

    Find it

    Search your asset inventory and external attack surface for Microsoft Windows. Include cloud images, appliances and anything a supplier runs for you.

    Attack Surface Management
  2. 2

    Fix it

    Apply updates per vendor instructions.

    Vulnerability Management
  3. 3

    Hunt for compromise

    If an affected system was reachable before you patched, assume it may have been hit. Check logs, new accounts, web shells and outbound connections from the date of exposure.

    Incident Response
  4. 4

    Prove it is fixed

    Rescan or test the system after patching. Upgrades that fail silently and forgotten secondary instances are common.

    Penetration Testing

Not Sure If You Are Exposed?

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